CHOOSE YOUR CRUISING AREA
The style, size of the boat, and type of ride you prefer are linked to the cruising area you choose. Most boaters select a waterway within reasonable driving distance of their homes, so first, consider your local waters. Do you live near a lake, a river, or an ocean? If that lake down the road is too limiting for the kind of boating you have in mind, are you willing to drive an hour or more to reach a more expansive waterway or the ocean? Boaters from other states store their boats at our marina in Mystic, Connecticut for easy access to Long Island Sound, Cape Cod, Maine, and the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) toward Florida.While you are thinking about the kind of cruising you want to do and where you'd like to do it, stop by the area and check out how people are launching and storing their boats when they are not using them. Most boats used on a small lake need to be trailerable, so they can be towed, launched, and hauled for each use. Large lakes, rivers, and coastal areas are peppered with marinas offering slips and moorings, where you have the convenience of leaving your boat in the water for an entire season or launching it each time.
RIVERS AND LAKES
A lake is a controlled environment that is typically surrounded by foliage and residences. Check with local authorities for any laws regulating the use of the lake, as well as regulations regarding boat size and horsepower. Noisy jet skis, for example, maybe taboo in certain harbors. Printed charts detailing depth, configuration, and preferred traveling routes of larger lakes and those with channels extending into other waterways are often available through marine stores.Heavy rains and winds can flood the waters with debris, so when cruising near the shore it's important to keep a sharp eye out for a floating branch that could do a nasty number on your propeller. With any lake or treed waterway, expect shoaling. Shoaling is the reduction of depth due to a sandbank. It is caused by the silt that has drifted from the shoreline. With sailboats having fixed keels, going aground due to low water is a concern. A small lake may not have an official chart detailing the layout of its bottom, so you may have to rely on local knowledge.
The larger the lake, the more its waters will be affected by weather conditions. While there may not be tidal concerns, you could be fighting choppy waters—short, bouncy waves resulting from boat traffic or heavy winds.
Lakes smaller than 5 miles across are best suited to small runabouts or daysailers. An example of this is Lake Pocotopaug in East Hampton, Connecticut. If you're thinking sleep-aboard, look for a larger lake, perhaps one with inlets to other waterways, where you can travel a bit and see the sights. One such lake is Lake Mendoza in Madison, Wisconsin. My husband and I sailed its waters with close friends. We dropped anchor in front of the University of Wisconsin and prowled the town before heading back to the boat. We might have overnighted in that hopping spot had we not needed to return to shore that day.
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